Friday, May 22, 2020

The Civil War Essay - 631 Words

I. The Civil War was a time in American history built on growing tension and sectionalism. The constant battle over slavery between the North and the South would leave the Union anything but united. No number of compromises could stop the significant indifferences between the North and the South. Many events led to the horrific Civil War, but all of these events happened because of one reason; slavery.The Missouri Compromise, Fugitive Slave Act, and the Election of 1860 were the most significant of these events that led to the war. II. The Missouri Compromise would be the very beginning of the nation breaking apart. In 1817, Missouri applied for statehood, however, the people of Missouri wanted to be a slave state. Missouris statehood†¦show more content†¦They could break the law by not turning slaves in, showing the country how much they had supported abolition, but that would leave them fined and/or jailed. Their second option was to obey the law and turn in any fugitive, however it would decrease the abolition movement and may have encouraged slavery to take over the country. This act was also a problem for blacks who were not slaves. Free blacks were often captured and sold in to slavery, even if they had never been a slave in their life. There were also arguments about slaves/blacks rights. Accused fugitives were not tried in regular court, instead, a special commissioner would decide their fate. Those of free states argued that this violated a persons basic legal rights. IV. The Election of 1860 was a tight race between mainly two candidates, Abraham Lincoln and John Breckinridge. Both candidates were considered to have the most extreme views on slavery. Lincoln proposed to halt the expansion of slavery in to the territories, howver Breckinridge insisted that the federal government was entitled to protect slaver in any territory. 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